Its 9.45 am
Breakfast is over n Back to work now.
Lecture began with different well killing
methods.
Principle of any killing method:- To keep bottom
hole pressure constant.
Mainly 4 killing methods.
1.Driller's method-Easiest Method, Two
cycle method, Less calculative, Mostly preferred By Engineers.
1st
cycle-Removal of current mud along with kick flux.
2nd
cycle-will circulate kill mud
2.wait & weight method-One cycle Method
3.Concurrent Method-Best Method, Generally
not preferred due to large calculation
4.Volumetric Method-Gas is allowed to expel
out slowly out of the wellbore.
It is time consuming may take few weeks
to months depending upon formation.
Note-In drillers method Surface pressure will
be always more than wait & weight method.
Now a detailed look on Drillers Method.
1st Cycle
The first circulation removes influx with original mud weight. The drill pipe pressure is held constant to maintain constant bottom hole pressure as shown in fig1.1 which is equal to (SIDPP+SCR){SCR-Slow circulating rate}. Drill pipe pressure will be held constant until influx is removed from annulus. If the wellbore influx is gas, it will expand when it comes close to surface therefore you will see an increase in pit volume and casing pressure.
Now a detailed look on Drillers Method.
1st Cycle
The first circulation removes influx with original mud weight. The drill pipe pressure is held constant to maintain constant bottom hole pressure as shown in fig1.1 which is equal to (SIDPP+SCR){SCR-Slow circulating rate}. Drill pipe pressure will be held constant until influx is removed from annulus. If the wellbore influx is gas, it will expand when it comes close to surface therefore you will see an increase in pit volume and casing pressure.
drillers method1st cycle_fig1.1 |
2nd cycle
Second circulation kills well with kill mud. When the required kill mud weight is mixed, it is time to start the second circulation of driller method. We start with bringing pumps to kill rate by holding casing rate constant. While circulating the kill mud, until casing pressure is held constant until mud reached bit.
After that we need to maintain drill pipe pressure constant, then continue circulating it till kill mud reaches surface. After shutting down pumping operation will check drill pipe and casing pressure if it is zero then kick is killed otherwise, some influx is there to remove.
drillers method_2nd cycle fig 1.2 |
Its time for numerical.
Had 2 numericals which almost took 2 hours due to our front benchers(our industry people) :p
Note:- Kill Mud Density=(SIDPP/0.052*well
tvd) + Current mud Density
Final Circulating Pressure(FCP)=KMW/OMW*SCR
@3.30 pm
Finally its time for most exiting session of 2days workshop.
Instruments worth RS.30 Lakhs.
was really amazing to deal with.Final Circulating Pressure(FCP)=KMW/OMW*SCR
@3.30 pm
Finally its time for most exiting session of 2days workshop.
Instruments worth RS.30 Lakhs.
Instruments were doing everything. A main laptop was acting as a well. and other three were to monitor and control conditions.
Using system kick was taken and instruments holders(our industry people) needed to get it killed.
Below is some snaps of same.
This is the main computer or in our Laymen's language we can say a well!!
Blue machine was showing Surface pressure, SPM and Total Strokes.
by which we also can make movement of drill string using handle which can be seen in d screen.Right one is touch screen monitor by which v can take readings of SIDPP, SICP, SPM, Open or close BOP, operate choke & kill line.
Is used when kick is occurred to maintain pressure by closing or opening choke in this case handle.
Left Dial is for SIDPP and Right one is for SICP.
Finally Done with 2day's seminar was really fruitful especially second session.
Regards,
Deep Shah